Reverse charge VAT in an estimate

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Latvia has applied the construction reverse charge since 2012 under Article 142 of the VAT Act: the supplier charges no VAT and the recipient accounts for the tax.

When it applies

The transaction is domestic and between two registered VAT payers; the service is a construction service β€” construction works, plus design included in a construction services contract; and the documents meet the statutory requirements. If you are not VAT-registered, the regime does not apply to you at all.

How to show it

The estimate is unchanged down to the net total. For a private client, 21% VAT on its own line. For a registered VAT payer receiving a construction service, the VAT line shows zero with a note that the reverse charge applies and a reference to Article 142; the recipient accounts for the tax. The reference is mandatory on the invoice.

An important nuance: the tax authority states that LBN 501-17 is not the criterion for deciding which services fall under the reverse charge. A line sitting in an LBN-format estimate is not automatically a construction service for VAT purposes β€” check borderline cases with guidance or an accountant.

This page is general information, not tax advice. See the estimate template.

Frequently asked questions

When does the reverse charge apply?

Domestic supplies of construction services between two registered VAT payers, under Article 142.

How is it shown?

Zero on the VAT line with a note and a reference to Article 142; the recipient accounts for the tax.

Does it apply to private clients?

No β€” private clients are charged the standard 21%.

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